Effectiveness of the Multi-factorial Intervention Package on blood pressure And Quality of Life among adolescents with Hypertension

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension among adolescents is a growing health concern, impacting both blood pressure and quality of life. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Multi-factorial Intervention Package on blood pressure and quality of life in adolescents with hypertension.

Methods: A total of 238 adolescents (119 in the experimental and 119 in the control group) participated. Demographic, diet, and physical activity variables were analyzed. Pre- and post-test assessments were conducted for knowledge, blood pressure, stress, and quality of life.

Results:

Demographic Variables: No significant differences were found in age, sex, religion, residence, or socio-economic status between the groups.

Diet Pattern Variables: No significant differences were observed in the frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption, non-vegetarian foods, snack intake, oil preference, or salt usage.

Physical Activity Variables: Similar trends in commuting mode, outdoor game participation, daily play duration, and TV watching were noted, indicating no significant variations between groups.

Body Mass Index: A significant difference in BMI was observed post-intervention in both groups, indicating a positive impact on weight status.

Knowledge: The experimental group showed a significant increase in knowledge post-intervention compared to the control group.

Blood Pressure: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased post-intervention in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Stress: The experimental group exhibited a significant reduction in stress post-intervention compared to the control group.

Quality of Life: Quality of life significantly improved in the experimental group post-intervention, whereas the control group showed no significant change.

Discussion: The Multi-factorial Intervention Package demonstrated efficacy in improving knowledge, reducing blood pressure and stress, and enhancing quality of life in adolescents with hypertension. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive interventions in managing hypertension in this population.

Conclusion: The study supports the effectiveness of the Multi-factorial Intervention Package in improving health outcomes among adolescents with hypertension, providing valuable insights for future interventions in this demographic.