Exploring Perceived Stress And Quality Of Life Among Women Living With Hiv/Aids: A Cross Sectional Pilot Study

Abstract

Background and Purpose: HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is one of the world’s most serious public health challenges. At the end of 2022, there were an estimated 39 million people living with HIV out of which 53 % were women and girls worldwide.

In India, Annual New Infection are estimated at 62.97 thousand in 2021. As per the data provided by National Aids Control Organization, India (2021) 10.50 lakhs women were living with HIV. The present study aims to explore the perceived stress and quality of life of women living with HIV/AIDS.

Material and Methods: A pilot study was conducted using a cross sectional approach. 39 samples were selected using non probability convenience sampling technique. The study was conducted in a selected ART centre of Maharashtra, India. Data was collected using Perceived stress was assessed using WHOQoL HIV BREF Scale and modified perceived stress scale. Statistical Analysis were performed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Majority of the sample (71.79%) experienced moderate level of perceived stress and 5% of the samples experienced severe stress. In quality of life; the domains of social relationship (13.97+ 3.28) and spirituality (13.12+4.27) was found to be significantly low.

Conclusion: The study identified the areas of perceived stress in the participants. It also recognised thevarious domains of quality of life that is significantly low among women with HIV/AIDS.