Identifying Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome in Healthcare Workers: A Study in Erbil City, Iraq
Keywords:
Metabolic Syndrome, Healthcare workers, Prevalence, Determinants, Risk factors, Lifestyle behaviors, Wellness initiativesAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and determinants of metabolic syndrome among healthcare workers in Erbil City, Iraq, with a focus on identifying key risk factors associated with the condition.
Sample Size and Population: A total of 313 healthcare workers employed in various hospitals in Erbil City participated in the study. The study population included administrative staff, logistic staff, doctors, and medical assistants working in Rzgary Teaching Hospital, Maternity Teaching Hospital, Mala Fandi Hospital, Erbil Teaching Hospital, and Rozh-halat Emergency Hospital.
Method: Participants underwent comprehensive medical assessments, including detailed history taking, physical examinations, and laboratory investigations. A modified interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect data on demographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, and clinical features. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on predefined criteria, including elevated waist circumference, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol.
Results: The study revealed a considerable prevalence of metabolic syndrome among healthcare workers, with specific components such as elevated waist circumference and triglycerides being prevalent. Factors significantly associated with metabolic syndrome included age, marital status, presence of self-chronic diseases, smoking habits, physical activity levels, sleep quality, and weight gain during the pandemic.
Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions aimed at promoting metabolic health within healthcare settings. Addressing modifiable risk factors, implementing comprehensive wellness initiatives, and fostering a culture of health and well-being among healthcare workers are crucial steps toward reducing the burden of metabolic syndrome and improving overall health outcomes within the healthcare workforce in Erbil City, Iraq.
